In 1939 unemployment stood at 9.2 million; in 1929, it was
2.6 million. Why is FDR remembered by scholars and by the American public as a
great, even the greatest President? (100 words, by Friday 19/4 5pm).
Scholars and the American public largely remember Franklin Delano Roosevelt as America’s greatest president. When FDR was elected into office in 1933 he immediately implemented the New Deal which introduced a number of changes to counter the effects of the Great Depression. Most significantly, in the first 100 days of the New Deal FDR lifted prohibition, restored the American banking systems and put thousands of young unemployed Americans to work. Furthermore through the New Deal, FDR restored confidence in American people and provided a message of hope in the midst of the depression.
Scholars and historians remember FDR as a great president due to his immediate actions into the New Deal and the Great Depression with an active, 'big' federal government and a strong, determined presidency. In the first 100 days, he and his government introduced the Emergency Banking Act which restored confidence in the banking system. The social and economical reforming programs including the Work Progress Administration, The Social Security Act and the Wagner Act encouraged and gave opportunity for the unemployed to return back to work. FDR's social radio program allowed the American Public to connect on a personal level with their President, which gave a sense of commonality of himself as man also going through a struggle along with the American populous. This was also present in his and his wife Eleanor's actions leading to electing 50 African-Americans into administration and a 'black cabinet' was formed. This identified a sense awareness of the 'black' struggle throughout America, and the beginnings of African-American's chance to participate equally in the New Deal period. Also, it could be funnily noted that the repeal on Prohibition in 1933 could have also increased his like-ability as a President... many people do love a drink from time to time...
Despite the New Deal's obvious failures [as viewed from hindsight, anyway], FDR is still remembered as the U.S.A's greatest president - and this is probably due to how he put to use - and very effectively so - the then-relatively new medium of mass communication through radio. It enabled him to directly address the people, without having to rely on third-party commentators who can embellish or give unwanted interpretations to his words. The radio allowed his natural charisma and evident eloquence to shine through, and therefore made possible a "personal" connection to his voters. Another factor that might have contributed was the fact that he was, inevitably, compared and contrasted with the Hoover administration - which was, and still is, maligned by most historical and political commentators today as one that was almost stagnant. FDR presented an energetic alternative to that - and with the blessing of hindsight, historians catch a glimpse of the man's strength of character as he did all this whilst afflicted with polio - and is probably another consideration why he is glorified as such. This was more a matter of personality than actual effective policy - an effect that we see reflected in the U.S even today.
Franklin D Roosevelt is remembered by scholars due to his fantastic work in bringing the US out of the depression through his immediately implementation of the 'New Deal'. Roosevelt stood up (no pun intended) to the poor financial state of the United States and in the first 100 days of the New Deal spent huge amount of money to propel businesses through the state.He is further remembered as a great if not the greatest President because he showed leadership in a time when the world let alone America needed help. He further stood up and led the country into a successful war which many US citizens consider to be one of their greatest triumph's as a nation. Furthermore his wife Eleanor Roosevelt made some very big advancements in the fight against racism in the US and although it wasn't widely appreciated when Franklin was in term, historians and future American citizens definitely admired her courage to stand up for what she believed in.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was remembered as a great President because of the way he could lead America through hardship and bring the nation together. Although his 'New Deal' was unsuccessful for some, he was able to bring forward a strong solution that would pull the United States out of The Great Depression. However Roosevelt was not only popular for his political policies, but also for the values he held as a person. Having to cope with a literally crippling disease, he showed a determination and courage in his career that many of the population admired and aspired towards. Although he didn't openly discourage racism, he gained a legion of support within the black community that other presidents had not. His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, was also an advocate for racial and women's rights, bringing a moral balance into their leadership.
Considering the devastating scale of the Wall Street Crash, the seemingly high unemployment rate in 1939 is in no way an indictment on FDR’s actions or policies.
It was the actions he took to recover from that disaster, his charisma, and his wartime leadership that garners him respect from many academics and the public. The New Deal was not a panacea for the American economy, but it provided much needed stabilisation to the economy, through reforms to banking, the gold standard, relief programs etc.
Shortly after his tenure, the opinion of scholars towards FDR was extremely favourable. During the rise of the New Left in academia, his policies were attacked as creating no lasting social or economic change. Today a more balanced view of FDR and his New Deal exists, where both the positive and ineffectual aspects of his presidency are considered.
Roosevelt assumed presidency during one of America's most crippling economic climates. However, I don't think it would be sufficient to attribute Roosevelt's ' greatness' to merely the implementation of the 'New Deal'; it has even been suggested that America's economic recovery from the Great Depression was mainly due Roosevelt's decision to enter World War two - thus creating more jobs etc.
I think what made Roosevelt so great was that during times of grave hardship, he was still able to pioneer toward achieving reforms, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and National Labour Relations Act, which inspired a new vision/national identity for not only the labor force in America but also ( through monetary reforms etc) the entire economic landscape... He provided economic strategies to not only protect people financially but socially as well. He inspired American's to 'be the great arsenal of democracy'.
Indeed Franklin Roosevelt was a controversial president, particularly in his political and economic policies. The over taxing of the rich and increased trade tariffs which lead to a spike in the cost of local goods, were not particularly favourable. Despite this, the Democratic president achieved tremendous things. FDR led the US out of a supposedly Republican caused Depression after the crash of Wall St in 1929. He created job opportunities, which also arose in the entry of America to the Second World War. Roosevelt implemented the Emergency Banking Relief Act in 1933 and pushed for the 21st amendment to the constitution, the repeal of nationwide prohibition on alcohol. FDR is considered one of the greatest US presidents, ultimately, as a result of his determination to recover and advance Americas domestic and foreign policies and his will to lead, even in the years battling grave illness.
The American public and scholars remember Franklin D Roosevelt as one of the greatest Presidents due to his quick implementation of the New Deal as a way of getting the USA out of the depression. In the first 100 days of the New Deal, Roosevelt proposed a program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Further, he introduced Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and an enormous work relief program for the unemployed. Additionally, Roosevelt's communication with the public via radio technologies, plus his marriage to admired racial and women's rights advocate, Eleanor, provided trust and a sense of moral balance to the image of the leader of the United States.
The policies FDR implemented during this terms as president greatly contributed to the country’s view of him and his party. The country was in turmoil and he provided the hope the public needed to hear using never before used communication methods such as the radio. He provided work for unemployed men and women by starting federally funded programs and took a stand when the country was attacked at Pearl Harbor. The country’s morale skyrocketed and the unemployment rate lowered because of his decision to enter the war. However, it can be argued that the war was truly what ended the Great Depression, not the New Deal.
FDR is considered one of the greatest presidents by academics and the American public alike, due to his wartime leadership but most notably his domestic policies that shaped the ‘New Deal’. FDR came to power in a time of domestic economic hardship, the Great Depression, stock market crash of 1929 and the Dustbowl, promising to deliver a New Deal centred on relief, recovery and reform. In his first 100 days in office FDR effectively averted further economic crisis through emergency banking acts, and achieved stability, reform and employment through the set up of institutions such as the Public Works Administration, National Recovery Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. It was however FDR’s decision to enter WWII following Pearl Harbour and his leadership throughout the war that eventually created stability and reduced unemployment at home.
The american people and scholars alike generally favour FDR as the greatest president for two overarching reasons; firstly his leadership of America during the second world war, and secondly, his New Deal policy. The New Deal helped revive a deteriorating US economy and combated the depression through stimulus measures designed to get American people back to work through massive infrastructure investment, including the Civil Works Administration. His Emergency Banking Act of 1933 is often attributed to avoiding massive spikes in inflation, and the implementation of Social Security remains a part of Roosevelt’s legacy today, although currently causing problems in the US economy leading to large amounts of deficit and debt.
Franklin Roosevelt is often referred to by academics as one of America’s great presidents due to his leadership through such historically significant events as, WW2, the Great Depression and America’s New Deal strategy. The depression that preceded WW2 had left America’s economy in such strife that FDR implemented a ‘New Deal’ strategy to ensure revival and improvement within the economy. Within the first 100 days of the New Deal, FDR brought forward ideas to greater improve many areas of America’s economy such as, greater taxes on the wealthy, more business opportunities to support the unemployed, and many reforms to banking. In a time when America’s future was in such turmoil FDR rose to provide stability and safety to his country, thus why he is often considered as one of the great presidents of America.
Franklin D. Roosevelt is often remembered as one of the greatest American Presidents for several reasons: -His strong leadership during the mid-20th century, which included WWII. -His implementation of the New Deal, a series of economic programs enacted between 1933 and 1936, which included presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress. These orders/laws were a response to the Great Depression. They and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform: Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. -This brought about the New Deal Coalition, which realigned and stabilised American politics after 1932.
FDR is remembered by scholars as being one of the best American presidents due to his handling of the Great Depression through the New Deal as well as leading the Untied States to victory in WW2.
FDR's New Deal saw an economic crisis averted and the banking system put back on its feet. The New Deal saw the introduction of the social security system as well as a large infrastructure program across the country.
FDR is also remembered fondly by the American public for the nation's victory in the Second World War, which is overwhelmingly thought as the 'good war'.
Franklin Roosevelt is remembered as one of the best presidents in American history for his quick thinking in implementing a strategy to deal with the depression. The New Deal saw increased opportunities for housing and infrastructure, as well as social security options for all Americans. Regardless of whether the reforms did in fact improve the economic situation, he resorted the faith in the people and gave them a sense of hope that as a country they are moving forward. He also asserted himself as a personable president, indicated by his fireside chats. He proved himself a strong leader after the attack on Pearl Habour and the consequent entrance into WWII which America leave victorious.
Scholars and the American public largely remember Franklin Delano Roosevelt as America’s greatest president. When FDR was elected into office in 1933 he immediately implemented the New Deal which introduced a number of changes to counter the effects of the Great Depression. Most significantly, in the first 100 days of the New Deal FDR lifted prohibition, restored the American banking systems and put thousands of young unemployed Americans to work. Furthermore through the New Deal, FDR restored confidence in American people and provided a message of hope in the midst of the depression.
ReplyDeleteScholars and historians remember FDR as a great president due to his immediate actions into the New Deal and the Great Depression with an active, 'big' federal government and a strong, determined presidency. In the first 100 days, he and his government introduced the Emergency Banking Act which restored confidence in the banking system. The social and economical reforming programs including the Work Progress Administration, The Social Security Act and the Wagner Act encouraged and gave opportunity for the unemployed to return back to work.
ReplyDeleteFDR's social radio program allowed the American Public to connect on a personal level with their President, which gave a sense of commonality of himself as man also going through a struggle along with the American populous. This was also present in his and his wife Eleanor's actions leading to electing 50 African-Americans into administration and a 'black cabinet' was formed. This identified a sense awareness of the 'black' struggle throughout America, and the beginnings of African-American's chance to participate equally in the New Deal period.
Also, it could be funnily noted that the repeal on Prohibition in 1933 could have also increased his like-ability as a President... many people do love a drink from time to time...
Despite the New Deal's obvious failures [as viewed from hindsight, anyway], FDR is still remembered as the U.S.A's greatest president - and this is probably due to how he put to use - and very effectively so - the then-relatively new medium of mass communication through radio. It enabled him to directly address the people, without having to rely on third-party commentators who can embellish or give unwanted interpretations to his words. The radio allowed his natural charisma and evident eloquence to shine through, and therefore made possible a "personal" connection to his voters. Another factor that might have contributed was the fact that he was, inevitably, compared and contrasted with the Hoover administration - which was, and still is, maligned by most historical and political commentators today as one that was almost stagnant. FDR presented an energetic alternative to that - and with the blessing of hindsight, historians catch a glimpse of the man's strength of character as he did all this whilst afflicted with polio - and is probably another consideration why he is glorified as such. This was more a matter of personality than actual effective policy - an effect that we see reflected in the U.S even today.
ReplyDeleteFranklin D Roosevelt is remembered by scholars due to his fantastic work in bringing the US out of the depression through his immediately implementation of the 'New Deal'. Roosevelt stood up (no pun intended) to the poor financial state of the United States and in the first 100 days of the New Deal spent huge amount of money to propel businesses through the state.He is further remembered as a great if not the greatest President because he showed leadership in a time when the world let alone America needed help. He further stood up and led the country into a successful war which many US citizens consider to be one of their greatest triumph's as a nation. Furthermore his wife Eleanor Roosevelt made some very big advancements in the fight against racism in the US and although it wasn't widely appreciated when Franklin was in term, historians and future American citizens definitely admired her courage to stand up for what she believed in.
ReplyDeleteOllie
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was remembered as a great President because of the way he could lead America through hardship and bring the nation together. Although his 'New Deal' was unsuccessful for some, he was able to bring forward a strong solution that would pull the United States out of The Great Depression. However Roosevelt was not only popular for his political policies, but also for the values he held as a person. Having to cope with a literally crippling disease, he showed a determination and courage in his career that many of the population admired and aspired towards. Although he didn't openly discourage racism, he gained a legion of support within the black community that other presidents had not. His wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, was also an advocate for racial and women's rights, bringing a moral balance into their leadership.
ReplyDeleteConsidering the devastating scale of the Wall Street Crash, the seemingly high unemployment rate in 1939 is in no way an indictment on FDR’s actions or policies.
ReplyDeleteIt was the actions he took to recover from that disaster, his charisma, and his wartime leadership that garners him respect from many academics and the public. The New Deal was not a panacea for the American economy, but it provided much needed stabilisation to the economy, through reforms to banking, the gold standard, relief programs etc.
Shortly after his tenure, the opinion of scholars towards FDR was extremely favourable. During the rise of the New Left in academia, his policies were attacked as creating no lasting social or economic change. Today a more balanced view of FDR and his New Deal exists, where both the positive and ineffectual aspects of his presidency are considered.
Roosevelt assumed presidency during one of America's most crippling economic climates. However, I don't think it would be sufficient to attribute Roosevelt's ' greatness' to merely the implementation of the 'New Deal'; it has even been suggested that America's economic recovery from the Great Depression was mainly due Roosevelt's decision to enter World War two - thus creating more jobs etc.
ReplyDeleteI think what made Roosevelt so great was that during times of grave hardship, he was still able to pioneer toward achieving reforms, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and National Labour Relations Act, which inspired a new vision/national identity for not only the labor force in America but also ( through monetary reforms etc) the entire economic landscape... He provided economic strategies to not only protect people financially but socially as well. He inspired American's to 'be the great arsenal of democracy'.
Indeed Franklin Roosevelt was a controversial president, particularly in his political and economic policies. The over taxing of the rich and increased trade tariffs which lead to a spike in the cost of local goods, were not particularly favourable. Despite this, the Democratic president achieved tremendous things. FDR led the US out of a supposedly Republican caused Depression after the crash of Wall St in 1929. He created job opportunities, which also arose in the entry of America to the Second World War. Roosevelt implemented the Emergency Banking Relief Act in 1933 and pushed for the 21st amendment to the constitution, the repeal of nationwide prohibition on alcohol. FDR is considered one of the greatest US presidents, ultimately, as a result of his determination to recover and advance Americas domestic and foreign policies and his will to lead, even in the years battling grave illness.
ReplyDeleteThe American public and scholars remember Franklin D Roosevelt as one of the greatest Presidents due to his quick implementation of the New Deal as a way of getting the USA out of the depression. In the first 100 days of the New Deal, Roosevelt proposed a program to bring recovery to business and agriculture, relief to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms and homes, and reform, especially through the establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Further, he introduced Social Security, heavier taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and an enormous work relief program for the unemployed.
ReplyDeleteAdditionally, Roosevelt's communication with the public via radio technologies, plus his marriage to admired racial and women's rights advocate, Eleanor, provided trust and a sense of moral balance to the image of the leader of the United States.
The policies FDR implemented during this terms as president greatly contributed to the country’s view of him and his party. The country was in turmoil and he provided the hope the public needed to hear using never before used communication methods such as the radio. He provided work for unemployed men and women by starting federally funded programs and took a stand when the country was attacked at Pearl Harbor. The country’s morale skyrocketed and the unemployment rate lowered because of his decision to enter the war. However, it can be argued that the war was truly what ended the Great Depression, not the New Deal.
ReplyDeleteFDR is considered one of the greatest presidents by academics and the American public alike, due to his wartime leadership but most notably his domestic policies that shaped the ‘New Deal’. FDR came to power in a time of domestic economic hardship, the Great Depression, stock market crash of 1929 and the Dustbowl, promising to deliver a New Deal centred on relief, recovery and reform. In his first 100 days in office FDR effectively averted further economic crisis through emergency banking acts, and achieved stability, reform and employment through the set up of institutions such as the Public Works Administration, National Recovery Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps. It was however FDR’s decision to enter WWII following Pearl Harbour and his leadership throughout the war that eventually created stability and reduced unemployment at home.
ReplyDeleteThe american people and scholars alike generally favour FDR as the greatest president for two overarching reasons; firstly his leadership of America during the second world war, and secondly, his New Deal policy. The New Deal helped revive a deteriorating US economy and combated the depression through stimulus measures designed to get American people back to work through massive infrastructure investment, including the Civil Works Administration. His Emergency Banking Act of 1933 is often attributed to avoiding massive spikes in inflation, and the implementation of Social Security remains a part of Roosevelt’s legacy today, although currently causing problems in the US economy leading to large amounts of deficit and debt.
ReplyDeleteFranklin Roosevelt is often referred to by academics as one of America’s great presidents due to his leadership through such historically significant events as, WW2, the Great Depression and America’s New Deal strategy. The depression that preceded WW2 had left America’s economy in such strife that FDR implemented a ‘New Deal’ strategy to ensure revival and improvement within the economy. Within the first 100 days of the New Deal, FDR brought forward ideas to greater improve many areas of America’s economy such as, greater taxes on the wealthy, more business opportunities to support the unemployed, and many reforms to banking. In a time when America’s future was in such turmoil FDR rose to provide stability and safety to his country, thus why he is often considered as one of the great presidents of America.
ReplyDeleteFranklin D. Roosevelt is often remembered as one of the greatest American Presidents for several reasons:
Delete-His strong leadership during the mid-20th century, which included WWII.
-His implementation of the New Deal, a series of economic programs enacted between 1933 and 1936, which included presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress. These orders/laws were a response to the Great Depression. They and focused on what historians call the "3 Rs": Relief, Recovery, and Reform: Relief for the unemployed and poor; Recovery of the economy to normal levels; and Reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
-This brought about the New Deal Coalition, which realigned and stabilised American politics after 1932.
FDR is remembered by scholars as being one of the best American presidents due to his handling of the Great Depression through the New Deal as well as leading the Untied States to victory in WW2.
ReplyDeleteFDR's New Deal saw an economic crisis averted and the banking system put back on its feet. The New Deal saw the introduction of the social security system as well as a large infrastructure program across the country.
FDR is also remembered fondly by the American public for the nation's victory in the Second World War, which is overwhelmingly thought as the 'good war'.
Franklin Roosevelt is remembered as one of the best presidents in American history for his quick thinking in implementing a strategy to deal with the depression. The New Deal saw increased opportunities for housing and infrastructure, as well as social security options for all Americans. Regardless of whether the reforms did in fact improve the economic situation, he resorted the faith in the people and gave them a sense of hope that as a country they are moving forward. He also asserted himself as a personable president, indicated by his fireside chats. He proved himself a strong leader after the attack on Pearl Habour and the consequent entrance into WWII which America leave victorious.
ReplyDelete